So, what is an ecocity? There are multiple definitions of ecocity and its principles. There is no single definition because definition needs to come from a local perspective. But, if you wanted a some kind of short definition, ecocity has been defined as "an ecologically healthy city." Mark Roseland, one of the leaders of ecocity movement, wrote the following, “The eco-city vision links ecological sustainability with social justice and the pursuit of sustainable livelihoods. It is a vision that acknowledges the ecological limits of growth, promotes ecological and cultural diversity and a vibrant community life, and supports a community-based, sustainable economy that is directed toward fulfilling real human needs, rather than just simply expanding.” Eco-city is not an end point, more a direction, something which the notion of organic planning seeks to capture.
Paul Downton and Richard Register, another influential people in ecocity movement, have similar lists of ecocity principles. I compiled their lists into one:
1. Restore Degraded Land
2. Fit the Bioregion
3. Balance Development
4. Create Compact Cities/Halt urban sprawl
5. Optimize Energy Performance
6. Contribute to the Economy
7. Provide Health and Safety
8. Encourage Community
9. Promote Social Justice and Equity
10. Enrich History and Culture
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